Are you interested to know the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Balkans? We have the complete list for you! In each and every Balkan country. These World Heritage Sites are not just historically beautiful but also breathtaking. So if you want to visit all these sites, then prepare your pen and paper now.
Table of Contents
CROATIA – 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1. Palace of Diocletian in Split
The Palace of Diocletian was built between the 3rd and 4th centuries. It served as the retirement place for the Roman Emperor.
2. Stari Grad Plain
The Stari Grad Plain on the Island of Hvar is an agricultural landscape that was made by Greek colonists in the 4th century B.C.
3. Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Center of Porec
The collection of religious monuments in Porec (where Christianity started in the 4th century) is being protected by the UNESCO World Heritage.
4. Historic City of Trogir
The Historic city of Trogir is a well-preserved Romanesque-Gothic Town. The main highlight is the medieval heart of the city.
5. Old City of Dubrovnik
The Old City of Dubrovnik is also known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic” that is situated on the Dalmation coast. It was a Mediterranean power in the 13th century.
6. Plitvice Lakes National Park
Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the most popular parks in Europe. This park has clear water, awesome hiking trails, forest-covered hills, and an abundance of wildlife such as brown bears, birds, and wolves.
7. Cathedral of St. James in Sibenik
The Cathedral of St. James in Sibenik was built 1431 and 1535. The entirety of the building is made of stone. It is said that it is the largest building that’s constructed using only stone.
8. Stecci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards
One of UNESCO World Heritage Site, this property is a combination of 28 sites, they are located in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Croatia. They represent these cemeteries and regionally medieval tombstones, or also called as stecci. In Croatia, there are two stecci that can be found in Cista Velika and Konavle.
9. Venetian Works of Defense between the 16th and 17th Centuries
A UNESCO WORLD Heritage Site that’s consists of 6 locations namely Italy, Montenegro, and Croatia. It spans more than 1,000 km between the Lombard region in Italy and the Eastern Adriatic coast. The two of these are in Croatia, they are the Defensive System of Zadar and the Fort of St. Nikola in Sibenik.
10. Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
This boundary expands to over 12 countries. The European Beech had spread from few isolated refuge areas such as the Alps, Dinarides, Mediterranean, Carpathians, and the Pyrenees. The Croatian part is consists of 3 areas namely; the Hajducki I Rozanski, and the other 2 are Oglavinovac-Javornik and Suva Draga-Klimenta that are both located in the Paklenica National Park.
BULGARIA – 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1. Boyana Church
A medieval Bulgarian Orthodox Church that’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Boyana church is situated on the outskirts of Sofia. It is made up of 3 buildings; the eastern church is the oldest and was built in the 10th century. The second two-story building was erected next to it in the 13th century. And the third building was built in the beginning of the 19th century.
2. Madara Rider
If we will talk about a magnificent structure of medieval rock art in Europe, Madara Rider is the best example. Its figure looks like a knight winning over a lion. It is carved into a 100-m high cliff that’s near the town of Madara.
3. Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
This tomb was discovered in 1944 and it dates back to the Hellenistic Period at the end of the 4th century BC. This tomb is in the proximity of Seutopolis, which was the capital city of Thracian king Seutes III, and a part of a larger Thracian Necropolis.
4. Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bulgaria that’s a tomb. It was discovered in 1982 in the village of Sveshtari. It serves as the perfect example of architectural skills and structural principles of Thracian buildings.
5. Ancient City of Nessebar
The Ancient City of Nessebar is situated on a peninsula on the Black Sea. It is more than 3,000 years old and was originally a settlement for Thracian.
6. Pirin National Park
Due to its magnificent natural beauty, the Pirin National Park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spreading more than an area of 27,000 hectares and has an altitude between 1008 and 2914 meters. Various limestone mountains with waterfalls, caves, glacial lakes and coniferous forests are what this park is made of.
7. Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo
A complex of rock-hewn churches, chapels, monasteries, and cells are in the valley of the Roussenski Lom River in Northeastern Bulgaria.
8. Rila Monastery
This UNESCO World Heritage Site monastery was founded in the 10th century. Being one of the most visited destinations in Bulgaria, the Rila Monastery is such a picture-perfect building from the outside and inside.
9. Srebarna Nature Reserve
A freshwater lake that lies near the Danube River extending more than 600 hectares. It is an important breeding ground of more than 100 species of birds. And many of these birds are endangered.
10. Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
In the Bulgarian part, you can go and explore the popular beech forests of Europe in a park named Central Balkan National Park.
ROMANIA – 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1. Historic Center of Sighisoara
Sighisoara is the finest example of a fortified small middle age town that played an important role in central Europe for several centuries.
2. Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
A Transylvanian town that offers a clear picture of the cultural landscape of South Transylvania.
3. Wooden Churches of Maramures
Composed of 8 churches, these wooden churches are the best examples of architectural solutions from various periods.
4. Monastery of Horezu
The monastery of Horezu in Walachia is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Romania. It is a great work of the “Brancovan” style.
5. Churches of Moldavia
These 8 churches were built from the late 15th century until the late 16th century. They are all well-preserved. Their walls are covered in fresco paintings that are mostly inspired by Byzantine art.
6. Danube Delta
The waters of the Danube that flow into the Black Sea is home to over 300 species of birds and 45 species of freshwater fish.
7. Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains
These fortresses of the Orastie Mountains were built in the 1st century BC and AD. They show a unique combination of religious and military architectural techniques and concepts.
8. Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
The UNESCO World Heritage Site beech forests in Romania can be found in Izvoarele Nerei, Cheile Nerei-Beusnita, Domogled-Valea Cernei (in Caras Severin county), the Cozia Massif, Lotrisor (Valcea county), the Sinca secular forest (Brasov county), Slatioara secular forest (Suceava county), and Grosii Tiblesului and Strambu Baiut (Maramures county).
MONTENEGRO – 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1. Natural and Culturo-HIstorical Region of Kotor
During the medieval age, Kotor was an important commercial and artistic center with plenty of famous schools and mansions. This natural harbor in Montenegro made the town inside the bay more thriving.
2. Durmitor National Park
Such a spectacular national park made by glaciers and is traversed by rivers and underground streams. It is also bordered by the Tara Canyon which is the deepest canyon in all of Europe.
3. Stecci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards
As for Montenegro, you’ll find three sites with Medieval stecci. Those sites are Pluzine, and the other two are located near the Zabljak.
4. Venetian Works of Defense between the 16th and 17th Centuries
In Montenegro, you’ll find one of the six sites of fortifications. It is the UNESCO-protected Fortified City of Kotor. It is such a magnificent destination.
SLOVENIA – 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1. Skocjan Caves
This is an extraordinary system of limestone caves, underground rivers, waterfalls, collapsed dolines, and underground chambers.
2. Heritage of Mercury in Idrija
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is consists of two mining sites; Almaden in Spain and Idrija in Slovenia. In Idrija, this is where the mercury was first found in 1490 AD.
3. Pile Dwellings in Ig
This is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage site “Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps”. It is surrounded by at least 111 individual sites. Two of these sites are in Slovenia. In the two
4. Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
The UNESCO-protected site in Slovenia is the ancient and primeval beech forests in Krokar and Sneznik-Zdrocle.
ALBANIA – 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1. Butrint
Butrint is an important archaeological site in Albania. It has been inhabited to humans since prehistoric times. Today, there are a number of ruins remain in the area that will take you back in time.
2. Historic Centers of Berat and Gjikastra
Berat and Gjirokastra are the best examples of architectural buildings from the Ottoman Period. Berat is often called the “city of a thousand windows”. While Gjirokastra lies along the Drino River.
3. Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Albania has two places where you’ll find the beautiful scenery of a European beech forest. The first one is the Valbone Valley National Park located on the north part of the country (but not all the parts of the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, only the Gashi River nature reserve). And the other one is the Shebenik-Jabblanice National Park.
4. Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid Region
This Albania UNESCO site is a part of Lake Ohrid. This site is rich in flora and fauna. Having at least 200 endemic species.
SERBIA – 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1. Studenica Monastery
Studenica Monastery was established in the 12th century and was founded by Stefan Nemanja, the man who brought the medieval Serbian state into being. it consists of two astounding white marble churches and other buildings. The history of the monastery is very thrilling.
2. Stecci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards
In Serbia, there are 28 UNESCO World Heritage-listed as stecci. Here, you’ll find these ancient tombstones in Rastiste, Perucac, and Hrta.
3. Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius
Gamzigrad-Romuliana is situated near the Danube river. It dates back to the late 3rd century to the early 4th century.
4. Stari Ras and Sopocani
On the outer part of Stari Ras, which was the first capital of Serbia, you’ll find an impressive collection of medieval monuments including fortresses, monasteries, and churches. The Sopoconi monastery is home to some of the world’s excellent Serbian and Byzantine Empire.
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA – 3 UNESCO World Heritage SItes
1. Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar
Mostar is a historic town in Bosnia & Herzegovina. The main attraction here is the world-famous 16th-century Ottoman bridge. It connects two different parts of the historic town.
2. Mehmed Pasa Sokolovic Bridge in Visegrad
Mehmed Pasa Sokolovic Bridge in Viseregard was constructed in the 16th century. For Ottoman architecture and civil engineering, this is the best example.
3. Stecci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards
There are at least 20 stecci that spread all throughout Bosnia. The most popular are near Stolac and Kakanj. And some of the well-preserved can be found in Srebrenica.
NORTH MACEDONIA – 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site
1. Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid Region
This is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in North Macedonia. This site is a must-visit because it was inscribed for its rich cultural and natural value.
KOSOVO – 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site
1. Medieval Monuments in Kosovo
Consists of four complex of Serbian Orthodox Christian Churches and monasteries. These four reflect the important points of the Byzantine-Romanesque religious culture.
These UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Balkans are all worth the visit. They will surely make your Balkan trip more memorable.
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About the Writer
Hi there! I’m Fatima. My first major travel was in 2016 in the beautiful city of Cebu. After that, I got interested in traveling. Now I enjoy learning languages and other country’s cultures. My goal is to visit at least one country each year and to share my experiences with other people through writing or blogging. Witness my journey by following me on Instagram.
The original content (article & images) is owned by Fatima Turla. Visit the site here for other interesting stories.
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