Head 563 miles west of Ecuador and you will come to the legendary Galapagos Islands. Situated in the Pacific Ocean, Galapagos is an archipelago of volcanic islands, home to an exotic and amazing collection of wildlife, many endemic to the archipelago. As you might imagine, some of the best unspoiled and inspiring vistas can be enjoyed. Four of the 19 islands are inhabited. The region has been designated a UNESCO world heritage site.
1. The Galapagos Legend
Galapagos was first revealed to the world when Charles Darwin studied the endemic species of the island, helping him to form his Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. The islands had been mapped previously, but few knew of their existence until the work of Darwin surfaced.
2. Seeing the Galapagos Islands by Sea
Arguably the best way to capture the spirit of the islands is to see them by sea. Here, you can take in each island’s splendour seeing the exotic wildlife in their natural habitat. As the islands are virtually untouched by humans, the natural beauty of Galapagos is awe inspiring.
Purpose built cruise ships offer some of the best options both for the adventurous and the more laid back traveler. You can snorkel in the same space as turtles, or kayak if the weather allows and you’re feeling brave.
If you prefer to stay on the boat you can still savour the Galapagos legend. Due to the animals seeing human beings regularly they are by and large unafraid of people. They won’t run for cover as a ship cruises through the ocean. From your ship, you will be able to see some of the most exotic wildlife in the world. Many cruise ships such as the Galapagos legend have a glass bottom allowing you to view the sea life sharing the same waters as you.
3. Wildlife Like You’ve Never Seen Before
Galapagos is home to insects, mammals, and water-based wildlife that can be seen wondering on rocks and beaches that make up the islands. It is one of the true wonders of the world.
Birds are the star of the show on Galapagos especially the Galapagos penguins whose antics can be seen on Fernandina and Isabela. Other wonders include the nocturnal swallow-tailed gull which has a piercing cry, red eyes, and white and grey feathers.
The cormorant is flightless but many of the males can be seen presenting females with seaweed as they nest by the sea. An altogether quite charming gesture.
4. The Island of Santa Cruz
The island of Santa Cruz is one of four inhabited islands of Galapagos. Here, hotels, shops, restaurants, and nightclubs can be found and though geared towards the tourist, the wonder of the islands is not far away.
Sea Lions are often seen waiting at fish markets for a free meal, while pelicans soar overhead gathering around the harbour.
In many respects, the main focus of the island is the Charles Darwin Research Centre where a significant conservation project to save the giant tortoise and land-based iguana is underway. Both species are on the endangered species list.
5. Wind and Dine
Unsurprisingly fish food is the order of the day at Galapagos but the chefs that work in the many restaurants especially on Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, and Isabel Islands are far from idle. They complement the main staple diet of ceviche fish with exotic Ecuadorian fruits and vegetables. The tamarillos and hot pepper inspired Aji sauce provides an almost new dimension to the dining scene.
6. Hiking to the Sierra Negra
Hiking on the island is arguably second to none. Whereas most hiking tours take you through forests, up mountains, and along coastlines, there are few that take you to Sierra Negra, the world’s second largest volcano crater. The caldera measures 6 miles!
As well as mountainous, forest, and coastal landscapes to enjoy, hiking in this part of the world brings you into contact with lava fields and the Sulfur Mines, often covered in a haunting white fog.
7. Lava Tunnels of the Galapagos Islands
Galapagos Islands are home to a labyrinth of lava tunnels. The tunnels span the islands and all share the common features of rugged walls and pebble floors. It is possible to explore the lava tunnels unguided. If you decide this is for you bring a torch/flashlight to the adventure. Good pair study footwear is necessary together with supplies.
Some tunnels have been artificially lit and guided tours are available in the village of Bellavista, which is just outside of Puerto Ayora.
8. Galapagos Island Tours
Somewhat amazingly, despite a thriving tourist industry much of the islands are untouched by humanity. This is a unique part of the planet and should be seen at least once.
There is a range of Galapagos tours available from luxury cruises to a more rugged backpack style of holiday. Once you’ve been here once, you are certain to want to come back again.
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